When you start to make a flute I would recommend to begin with 5 holes. Just because the NAF (Native American Flute) is played with a scale called -pentatonic scale, which is based on 5 notes (see the black keys on a piano) The flutes are always played in a minor key.
Example on a pentatonic scale is:
Am would be - A,C,D,E,G,(A2).
A really good site for 5 hole fingering placement is:
http://walkingridge.net/native-american-flute-hole-placement-tool-gui/
Here you just measure the bore of your flute and put in your measurements and- voila. You have the exact placements for your 5 holes.
When you have made a few flutes with 5 holes you can begin to explore the 6 hole flute. What is different between the two is obviously one hole, but also, with a 6 hole flute you always have to keep your third finger from the top on. (You are still playing in a 5 note pentatonic scale)
The good thing about a 6 hole flute, comparing with a 5 hole flute, which is restricted to the pentatonic scale, is that you can play all notes (all 12 semitones/half notes) in a western scale, which means that you can play any music you'd like. (scales that are based on 12 notes)
5 versus 6 holes
When you have the right placements of your holes, comes the fun part. Tuning your flute. I will go through the whole flute (chambers, measurements, bore sizes, tools and tuning in a coming posts)
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